![]() ![]() At the time, the region sparsely inhabited by Wappinger villages. ![]() On December 2, 1680, Dutch traders Lambert Dorlandt and Jan Roelof Sybrandt (Seberinge) applied to purchase a license from Colonial Governor Benjamin Fletcher for a roughly 15,000 acre tract along the eastern shore of the Hudson River shore in present-day Putnam County. Only after securing a deed to the land with the consent of local natives would the settlers be granted a land patent to the property. While natives quickly understood and adapted to European models of property rights and land ownership, the colonial government in New Amsterdam (seeking to improve trade with natives by limiting violent conflict) created a procedure for land transactions involving natives holding original Indian title of the land to be sold to settlers.Īccording to this procedure, settlers seeking land ownership in colonial New Amsterdam were required to apply to the colonial government for a license that would allow them to negotiate with and purchase a deed to land held by Native Americans. These conflicting perspectives regarding concepts of ownership and usage rights resulted in mutual frustration and violence between natives and settlers. This perspective differed greatly from increasingly rigid concepts of land ownership and property rights which existed in Europe, Asia (originally the Middle East) for millennia. As the concept of landownership was therefore at odds with these religious teachings, land was often used communally by those within their community. ![]() These teachings described the land as a living relative who helped in providing for native peoples' existence. Prior to contact with Europeans, native perspectives regarding land ownership and usage rights were based on an oral tradition of religious and spiritual teachings. The train journey is approximately one hour, ten minutes to Grand Central Terminal. Cold Spring serves as a weekend getaway for many residents of New York City.Ĭommuter service to New York City is available via the Cold Spring train station, served by Metro-North Railroad. The village, located in the Hudson Highlands, sits at the deepest point of the Hudson River, directly across from West Point. Warren, who was an important figure in the Union Army during the Civil War. The town is the birthplace of General Gouverneur K. The central area of the village is on the National Register of Historic Places as the Cold Spring Historic District due to its many well- preserved 19th-century buildings, constructed to accommodate workers at the nearby West Point Foundry (itself a Registered Historic Place today). It borders the smaller village of Nelsonville and the hamlets of Garrison and North Highlands. The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census. Cold Spring is a village in the town of Philipstown in Putnam County, New York, United States. ![]()
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